BX-795(AbMole,M2310)是一種小分子化合物,最初被鑒定為3-磷酸肌醇依賴性激酶1(PDK1)的抑制劑,同時(shí)也能有效抑制IKK相關(guān)激酶IKKɛ和TANK結(jié)合激酶1(TBK1)。
BX-795(AbMole,M2310)在多種細(xì)胞模型中,展現(xiàn)出顯著的生物學(xué)效應(yīng)。在神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤(NB)研究中,BX-795(CAS No.:702675-74-9)以劑量依賴方式抑制SH-SY5Y細(xì)胞系的增殖與克隆形成,并誘導(dǎo)細(xì)胞周期阻滯和凋亡;其作用機(jī)制涉及PDK1-AKT信號(hào)通路的抑制[1]。BX-795在胰腺導(dǎo)管腺癌(PDAC)原代細(xì)胞中通過(guò)下調(diào)mTOR-GSK3β通路誘導(dǎo)凋亡,同時(shí)抑制Snail和Slug表達(dá)從而減少細(xì)胞遷移[2];BX-795在PDAC異種移植(PDX)模型中,單一組即可有效抑制腫瘤生長(zhǎng),效果與Gemcitabine相當(dāng),而與Trametinib(曲美替尼)聯(lián)用則進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)抑瘤效果[2]。在膠質(zhì)母細(xì)胞瘤研究中,
BX-795(AbMole,M2310)在10 μM濃度下處理U87、U138及原代GBM細(xì)胞48–72小時(shí),顯著降低細(xì)胞活力,并上調(diào)促凋亡蛋白Bax、p53、caspase-3和caspase-9[3]。在抗病毒研究中,BX-795在3.125–25 μM濃度范圍內(nèi)劑量依賴性地抑制HSV-2在HEC-1-A或Vero細(xì)胞中的復(fù)制,且細(xì)胞毒性較低;該作用與BX-795通過(guò)阻斷宿主細(xì)胞中PI3K/Akt的磷酸化和MAPK通路的激活,進(jìn)而抑制HSV早期基因ICP0、ICP27和晚期基因gD的表達(dá)有關(guān)[4];值得注意的是,
BX-795(AbMole,M2310)在RAW264.7巨噬細(xì)胞中,可劑量依賴性地抑制Lipopolysaccharides(脂多糖)誘導(dǎo)的促炎因子產(chǎn)生,顯示其抗炎潛力[5]。BX-795在T細(xì)胞研究中,能增加Jurkat E6-1細(xì)胞、人外周血單個(gè)核細(xì)胞(hPBMC)及過(guò)敏原特異性小鼠T細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)上清中的IL-2水平,同時(shí)抑制Th2型細(xì)胞因子分泌,誘導(dǎo)出類(lèi)似調(diào)節(jié)性T細(xì)胞(iTreg)的表型[6]。
在動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)方面,
BX-795(AbMole,M2310)在小鼠模型中表現(xiàn)出良好的耐受性:在HSV-2感染模型中,局部給予50 μM BX-795可有效抑制病毒復(fù)制,且在高達(dá)80 μM濃度下對(duì)上皮細(xì)胞無(wú)明顯毒性[7];此外,在小鼠血液系統(tǒng)的研究中,BX-795用于抑制PDK1活性以探究其在巨核細(xì)胞(MKs)和血小板中的蛋白合成過(guò)程中的調(diào)控作用[8]。
綜合來(lái)看,
BX-795(AbMole,M2310)在多種細(xì)胞系(包括NB、PDAC、GBM、T細(xì)胞、巨噬細(xì)胞、上皮細(xì)胞等)和動(dòng)物模型(主要為小鼠)中均表現(xiàn)出明確的生物學(xué)活性,是研究PDK1/TBK1相關(guān)信號(hào)通路及病毒-宿主相互作用的重要工具分子。
參考文獻(xiàn)及鳴謝
[1] Chilamakuri, R.; Rouse, D. C.; Yu, Y.; et al. BX-795 inhibits neuroblastoma growth and enhances sensitivity towards chemotherapy.
Translational oncology 2022,
15 (1), 101272.
[2] Choi, E. A.; Choi, Y. S.; Lee, E. J.; et al. A pharmacogenomic analysis using L1000CDS(2) identifies BX-795 as a potential anticancer drug for primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells.
Cancer letters 2019,
465, 82-93.
[3] Scuderi, S. A.; Lanza, M.; Casili, G.; et al. TBK1 Inhibitor Exerts Antiproliferative Effect on Glioblastoma Multiforme Cells.
Oncology research 2021,
28 (7), 779-790.
[4] Su, A. R.; Qiu, M.; Li, Y. L.; et al. BX-795 inhibits HSV-1 and HSV-2 replication by blocking the JNK/p38 pathways without interfering with PDK1 activity in host cells.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica 2017,
38 (3), 402-414.
[5] Yu, T.; Wang, Z.; Jie, W.; et al. The kinase inhibitor BX795 suppresses the inflammatory response via multiple kinases.
Biochemical pharmacology 2020,
174, 113797.
[6] Tauber, P. A.; Kratzer, B.; Schatzlmaier, P.; et al. The small molecule inhibitor BX-795 uncouples IL-2 production from inhibition of Th2 inflammation and induces CD4(+) T cells resembling iTreg.
Frontiers in immunology 2023,
14, 1094694.
[7] Hopkins, J.; Yadavalli, T.; Suryawanshi, R.; et al. In Vitro and In Vivo Activity, Tolerability, and Mechanism of Action of BX795 as an Antiviral against Herpes Simplex Virus 2 Genital Infection.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2020,
64 (9).
[8] Manne, B. K.; Bhatlekar, S.; Middleton, E. A.; et al. Phospho-inositide-dependent kinase 1 regulates signal dependent translation in megakaryocytes and platelets.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 2020,
18 (5), 1183-1196.